Words to O Tannenbaum in English and German

The popular Christmas carol O Tannenbaum was written in Germany in the mid-1500s. The original folk song has been rewritten many times over the centuries. The songs long history is not very detailed, but it is interesting. Its also fascinating to see how one modern German version literally translates into English. Its not quite what youre probably familiar with. The History of O Tannenbaum A Tannenbaum  is a fir tree  (die Tanne) or Christmas tree (der Weihnachtsbaum). Although most Christmas trees today are spruce (Fichten) rather than Tannen, the qualities of the evergreen have inspired musicians to write several Tannenbaum songs in German over the years. The first known Tannenbaum song lyrics date to 1550. A similar 1615 song by Melchior Franck (1579 to 1639) goes: â€Å"Ach TannebaumAch Tannebaumdu bist ein edler Zweig!Du grà ¼nest uns den Winter,die lieben Sommerzeit.† Roughly translated, it means, Oh pine tree, oh pine tree, youre a noble twig! You greet us in the winter, the dear summer time. In the 1800s, the German preacher and collector of folk music, Joachim Zarnack (1777 to 1827) wrote his own song inspired by the folk song. His version used the true leaves of the tree as a contrast to his sad tune  about an unfaithful (or untrue) lover. The best-known version of a Tannenbaum song was penned in 1824 by Ernst Gebhard Salomon Anschà ¼tz (1780 to 1861). He was  a well-known  organist, teacher,  poet, and composer from  Leipzig, Germany. His song doesnt specifically refer to a Christmas tree that is decorated for the holiday with ornaments and a star. Instead, it sings of the green fir tree, as more of a symbol of the season. Anschà ¼tz left the reference to a true tree in his song, and that adjective dates back to the faithless lover Zarnack sung about. Today, the old song is a popular Christmas carol that is sung far beyond Germany. Its common to hear it sung in the United States, even among people who dont speak German. The Lyrics and Translation The English version here is a literal translation—not the traditional English lyrics for the song—for learning purposes. There are at least a dozen other versions  of this carol. For example, a number of modern versions of this song changed treu (true) to  gruen  (green). The traditional melody of â€Å"O Tannenbaum† has also found use in non-Christmas songs. Four U.S. states (Iowa, Maryland, Michigan, and New Jersey) have borrowed the melody for their state song.   Deutsch English O TannenbaumText: Ernst Anschtz, 1824Melodie: Volksweise (traditional) O Christmas TreeLiteral English translationTraditional melody O Tannenbaum,O Tannenbaum,wie treu sind deine Bltter.Du grnst nicht nur zur Sommerzeit,Nein auch im Winter, wenn es schneit.O TannenbaumO Tannenbaum,wie treu sind deine Bltter. O Christmas tree,O Christmas tree,How loyal are your leaves/needles.Youre green not only in the summertime,No, also in winter when it snows.O Christmas treeO Christmas treeHow loyal are your leaves/needles.

The Iran-Iraq War of the 1980s The Role of USA Free Essay Example, 1000 words

Jacek s article is one of the most recent scholarly articles that examine United States involvement in the Iran-Iraq war of the 1980s. Since it is one of the latest publication in this subject matter, it highly gets cited in later articles and books on the U. participation in Iran-Iraq war of the 1980s. The content of this article is easy to comprehend, and it helps me understand how the United States supported Iran and defeated Iraq in the Iran-Iraq War of the 1980s. It highlights both the reasons, contributions, and impacts of United States participation in this war. For example, the author notes that although the events of the United States involvement in this war may be forgotten by both Americans and Iranians, they significantly dictate how both the nations currently perceive each other. This article also shows how complicated this war was, from forming a collaboration with Iran to defeat Iraq. This newspaper article from the New York Times was beneficial since it reported on a daily basis all the developments that led to the Iran-Iraq War. The genius of this newspaper article is the fact that it continued recording and reporting all that transpired during the war. We will write a custom essay sample on The Iran-Iraq War of the 1980s: The Role of USA or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page This book is a necessity in understanding this topic because it contains many legends and half-truths about the cause of Iran-Iraq war, and United States involvement and support.

The Government Should Fund Embryonic Stem Cell Research Essay

Millions of people die every year from diseases and accidents; the nightly news is filled with reports about the devastating effects of cancer, horrific accidents, and disasters that leave people disfigured or paralyzed. Embryonic stem cell research is a part of biomedical science and has the potential to ease the suffering of sick people by curing diseases and defects, creating organs and tissue for patients needing transplants or skin grafts, regenerating axons in spinal cord injuries, and creating new treatments, drugs, and immunizations. However, America’s government does not support this research to an extent that would make a difference in medicine; only a few stem cell lines are authorized, and federal funding is minimal. The†¦show more content†¦Human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) are pluripotent and are obtained from the inner mass of a 4-5 day old human blastocyst that consists of approximately 100 cells (â€Å"Stem cell research,† 2009). Stem cells are grown on Petri dishes in a laboratory and are never implanted in a woman’s uterus. These cells can be used to create stem cell lines that can grow indefinitely under optimal conditions (â€Å"Stem cells and diseases,† 2011). Embryonic stem cells can be obtained from existing stem cell lines (any group of cells that came from the same original embryo), aborted or miscarried embryos, unused in vitro fertilized embryos, and cloned embryos created from somatic cell nuclear transfer (the nucleus from an unfertilized egg is removed and replaced with a nucleus from an adult stem cell). This technique would be used for therapeutic cloning, which could grow organs or skin grafts for patients. However, the only research that is federally funded are a few embryonic stem cell lines created from unused embryos at in vitro fertilization (IVF) clinics before 2001 (Dunn, 2005; â€Å"Embryonic fetal research laws,† 2008; Therapeutic cloning, 2009). 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Leonardo da Vinci documentary Essay Example For Students

Leonardo da Vinci documentary Essay In the documentary, Leonardo dad Vinci is a Renaissance Man because he excelled in a wide variety of activities. He was a painter, scientist, architect, engineer, and many more. He valued natures mysteries in awe. He had the power of intellect he could be the master of anything he turned his mind to. He was handsome and strong and these qualities were also seen through his painting. Dad Vinci was an illegitimate child and they were a poor family. Illegitimacy hindered him from certain things like inheriting property, taking his fathers name, certain professions guilds. He had no real place he was kept away from people of a different social status. He was accused of sodomys. He wasnt chosen as one of the artists to paint the Sistine Chapel in Rome. These challenges ignited a passion in his heart to push beyond all obstacles and expectations in order to break free from the illegitimacy and low social class. Since dad Vinci wanted to break free from illegitimacy and low social class, he had to have a code of survival and success. He knew that his hope rests in his talent; therefore, he had to excel in it. So when they moved to Florence, his father sent him to Andrea De Overreach, a Florentine artist, who gave dad Vinci the experience needed to get into a guild. During these times were when dad Vinci realized the powerful connection between art and power. The Medici were a big influence as the powerful patrons of the arts. Dad Vinci learned all he can in order to excel more. As reflected in his notebooks, A painter must develop all skills and doing one thing well, isnt enough; a person should excel in different activities. In Overreachs workshop, he not only learned to paint but he also learned engineering mechanical training, painting on ceramic, and sculpture in bronze or marble. He loved to observe nature and he believed that only through experimentation can we truly know anything. He always presented himself in a manner which showed him as handsome strong and therefore immediately likeable. He always pushed himself beyond expectations if something hinders him from his goal, he finds another way to achieve it. His code as to never be limited by what has been done before or what others might think. He pushed himself to the limits with his imaginative mind and endless stream of ideas. It was important that he followed his code of survival and success so that he could break free from illegitimacy be a successful person in the time of Renaissance. If he followed his code, he would become one of the most valued people at that time because it was a period when art was closely related to power. His code pushed him to tackle more ideas, like his cannons, catapults, ladders. He had the amazing ability to capture motion emotion in his paintings and drawings which put him above others. As previously stated, he had the ability of being the master of anything he turned his mind to, which is a result of him following his code. He knew that painting was the in road to patronage life but he unfortunately left it behind to pursue other things that interested him more such as engineering nature. If I were to pick one of dad Vines masterpieces, I would pick The Lady with the Ermine. I think his painting exemplifies true Renaissance, humanism Excellence because for me, dad Vinci was able to capture even the smallest details of the lady. He was able to paint the wrinkles in her hand, her nails, and the tendon in her hand. He was also able to accurately paint her even if she appears to be looking somewhere distant or not directly at him. He was able to capture her, as well as the ermines, emotion thoughts and put it to paper. For me, his ability to do that really showed how the Renaissance time was a period of great art and excellence.