Thursday, August 27, 2020

Analysis of The Choice by the Russell Roberts Essay

Examination of The Choice by the Russell Roberts - Essay Example Author convincingly set forward significant contentions with the expectation of complimentary exchange and how it can really build the monetary success. What is, in any case, additionally basic to take note of that the creator has for all intents and purposes neglected to acknowledge concerning how protectionism can really give vital advantages to an economy. The case of China is one of the basic instances of how the specific protectionism can assume an instrumental job in the advancement of the nation and essayist has most likely neglected to conceive a future where various varieties of the protectionism can really increment monetary opportunity and contribute towards the development. As such the backing of the organized commerce by the creator is really a support of the American dream and not a progressively reasonable introduction of financial hypothesis and rationale and how protectionism can too contribute towards the advancement of a country paying little heed to the reality wh ether the nation is effectively engaged with the facilitated commerce orâ not.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

How to Build a WordPress Community Website (With BuddyPress)

WordPress is a strong stage that can deal with most sorts of sites out of the case, with a couple of striking special cases. For instance, youll need to do a bit of tinkering if youre wanting to set up a site with web based life capabilitiesâ such as profiles and private gatherings. At long last, however, making a WordPress people group site is altogether doable.Community destinations can be a significant resource, particularly for private work or study gatherings. They empower clients to keep in contact and stay mindful of the most recent advancements in their zones of intrigue. The best part is that every client can pick how drawn in they need to be with the community.In this article, well talk about how network sites work, why youd need one, and how to set one upâ using WordPress. Lets bounce right in!What people group sites are (and whyâ youd need one)A people group site is a stage basically intendedâ to empower client communication. It as a rule furnishes its individuals wit h adjustable profile pages, a friending highlight, and action streams where clients can screen whats going on in the network. Numerous people group destinations likewise bolster their own discussions, which empower clients to cooperate with one another and ask questions.A people group site empowers clients to speak with each other †and with you.By default, WordPress doesnt bolster any of those highlights, which is a disgrace since they can be profoundly captivating. Network sites make it so you dont need to stress over making content ceaselessly, since clients will engage themselves by talking with one another. Besides, these sorts of sites can be very addictive since theyre demonstrated after social media.A people group site is an extraordinary alternative on the off chance that you have to set up a stage forâ company representatives or divisions to speak with one another. The equivalent applies to consider gatherings, and for all intents and purposes any association where in -bunch correspondence is critical.Fortunately for you, WordPress enables us to set up these sorts of sites reasonably effectively, regardless of whether the stage wasnt worked in view of that reason. Lets discover how!How to construct a WordPress people group site (in 3 steps)There are a lot of modules that can assist you with assembling a WordPress people group site, however our vote needs to go to BuddyPress. In addition to the fact that it is one of the most mainstream WordPress modules around, yet it additionally has phenomenal documentation and is anything but difficult to set up. BuddyPress Author(s): The BuddyPress CommunityCurrent Version: 5.0.0Last Updated: September 30, 2019buddypress.5.0.0.zip 84%Ratings 8,083,844Downloads WP 4.7+Requires Once youve introduced it, youre prepared to get serious. Lets start by designing the settings:Step 1: Configure BuddyPressAfter you introduce the module, a BuddyPress tab will show up under Settings in your dashboard. Snap on it, at that point go to Options.In this tab, youll discover a few of BuddyPress fundamental settings, including the alternative to empower clients to transfer profile and spread photographs. We suggest permitting both, since that will furnish individuals with an impetus to modify their own pages:After managing those settings, look down and youll discover two additional alternatives. One will empower action stream remarks on your normal blog entries â€â we suggest utilizing this optionâ to give more chances to commitment. You can likewise ensure new things will show up on the fundamental movement stream without the requirement for clients to reload the page:Finally, its important that BuddyPress wont work appropriately if your WordPress site is utilizing the default permalink structure. That implies you have to go into the Settings Permalinks tab and select an alternate structure on the off chance that you havent done as such yet. Once youve dealt with that, youll be prepared to move on.St ep 2: Set up your locale pagesBefore clients can begin making the most of your WordPress people group site, you have to choose what pages to incorporate. To do this, arrival to the Settings tab and snap on BuddyPress Components. The accompanying segment will show a rundown of the considerable number of segments or pages that you can add to your locale, including profiles, movement streams, private messages, thus on:The choice aboutâ which parts to incorporate will rely to a great extent upon the kind of network you need to set up. For instance, on the off chance that you need to give clients the capacity to make private gatherings, youll need to empower the User Groups segment. A large portion of the choices accessible are clear as crystal, however you can generally look at BuddyPress documentation in the event that you need to discover increasingly about their individual features.For now, marry suggest that you empower at any rate the accompanying essential components:Extended pro files. These empower clients to incorporate more close to home data than WordPress default options.Friend associations. Empowering clients to build up companionships is an essential segment of any network website.Activity stream. This is where clients will have the option to look at all the most recent advancements in the community.User gatherings. Clients can exploit this part to set up open and private gatherings inside your locale. This can helpâ keep your site composed on the off chance that it has numerous members.BuddyPress center. This is the segment that empowers all the modules different highlights †dont impair this one!Once youve marked off all the segments you need and spared your changes, your WordPress people group site will be all set. Before you wrap up, you might need to set the movement stream as your locales default landing page, which will guarantee that clients can consider the to be happenings when they log in.ConclusionEstablishing a network site may appe ar to be convoluted from the start, yet â€â as is typically the situation with WordPress †utilizing the privilege module makes it entirely feasible. This kind of webpage can be valuable for associations that expect groupâ members to keep in contact and know about new turns of events, and it will help keep those individuals dynamic and engaged.If youre keen on building a network site utilizing BuddyPress, you should simply design the module and empower the pages you need your webpage to incorporate (adhering to the guidelines above).Do you have any inquiries regarding how to set up a WordPress people group site? Ask away in the remarks segment underneath!

Friday, August 21, 2020

How to Write a Financial Analysis Paper

How to Write a Financial Analysis PaperTo ensure that your financial analysis paper has a chance to be accepted, it is important that you learn how to write a financial analysis paper. You need to know what questions you will be addressing and how you can answer those questions. The best way to learn how to write a financial analysis paper is to pick up a few books on this subject.You might find that financial analysis papers require more in-depth explanation than others. It is important to understand this so that you can make the most of your time when you are writing your paper. When you have an overview of the topic at hand, you will be able to avoid using technical language and instead use plain English that is easy to understand.One of the best ways to learn how to write a financial analysis paper is to do a bit of research. Find out about some of the previous students who are giving presentations at your school or university. Take note of their writing style and their main poin ts. You can also look for previous books that have been written on the topic.Although there are plenty of books available on this topic, you will be surprised at how many people are unaware of how to write a financial analysis paper. With the Internet becoming such a widespread part of our lives, this is especially true today. You may be able to find several online sources that are willing to give you help with this process.Another way to learn how to write a financial analysis paper is to look at the examples provided in a book on this topic. Some students will need a lot of help in putting their financial figures together so that they can create a convincing argument for why their conclusions are accurate. If you are looking for an easy way to understand what is required, then learning how to write a financial analysis paper is for you.The third way to learn how to write a financial analysis paper is to attend seminars that are held for this purpose. There are a number of professi onal organizations and associations that are dedicated to helping students learn how to write a financial analysis paper. You will find that these organizations will help you learn how to write a paper by giving you help with grammar and organization.It will take a good amount of time and patience before you are confident enough to move on to writing your own paper. A good idea would be to find a classmate who has already learned how to write a financial analysis paper and ask them to mentor you. You might even find that these students are willing to give you guidance in writing a paper for credit.As long as you have a clear understanding of what it is that you will be dealing with in the financial analysis paper, you should find that it is relatively easy to do. Once you have mastered the skill, you will be well on your way to knowing how to write a financial analysis paper. It will become second nature to you.

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Words to O Tannenbaum in English and German

The popular Christmas carol O Tannenbaum was written in Germany in the mid-1500s. The original folk song has been rewritten many times over the centuries. The songs long history is not very detailed, but it is interesting. Its also fascinating to see how one modern German version literally translates into English. Its not quite what youre probably familiar with. The History of O Tannenbaum A Tannenbaum  is a fir tree  (die Tanne) or Christmas tree (der Weihnachtsbaum). Although most Christmas trees today are spruce (Fichten) rather than Tannen, the qualities of the evergreen have inspired musicians to write several Tannenbaum songs in German over the years. The first known Tannenbaum song lyrics date to 1550. A similar 1615 song by Melchior Franck (1579 to 1639) goes: â€Å"Ach TannebaumAch Tannebaumdu bist ein edler Zweig!Du grà ¼nest uns den Winter,die lieben Sommerzeit.† Roughly translated, it means, Oh pine tree, oh pine tree, youre a noble twig! You greet us in the winter, the dear summer time. In the 1800s, the German preacher and collector of folk music, Joachim Zarnack (1777 to 1827) wrote his own song inspired by the folk song. His version used the true leaves of the tree as a contrast to his sad tune  about an unfaithful (or untrue) lover. The best-known version of a Tannenbaum song was penned in 1824 by Ernst Gebhard Salomon Anschà ¼tz (1780 to 1861). He was  a well-known  organist, teacher,  poet, and composer from  Leipzig, Germany. His song doesnt specifically refer to a Christmas tree that is decorated for the holiday with ornaments and a star. Instead, it sings of the green fir tree, as more of a symbol of the season. Anschà ¼tz left the reference to a true tree in his song, and that adjective dates back to the faithless lover Zarnack sung about. Today, the old song is a popular Christmas carol that is sung far beyond Germany. Its common to hear it sung in the United States, even among people who dont speak German. The Lyrics and Translation The English version here is a literal translation—not the traditional English lyrics for the song—for learning purposes. There are at least a dozen other versions  of this carol. For example, a number of modern versions of this song changed treu (true) to  gruen  (green). The traditional melody of â€Å"O Tannenbaum† has also found use in non-Christmas songs. Four U.S. states (Iowa, Maryland, Michigan, and New Jersey) have borrowed the melody for their state song.   Deutsch English O TannenbaumText: Ernst Anschtz, 1824Melodie: Volksweise (traditional) O Christmas TreeLiteral English translationTraditional melody O Tannenbaum,O Tannenbaum,wie treu sind deine Bltter.Du grnst nicht nur zur Sommerzeit,Nein auch im Winter, wenn es schneit.O TannenbaumO Tannenbaum,wie treu sind deine Bltter. O Christmas tree,O Christmas tree,How loyal are your leaves/needles.Youre green not only in the summertime,No, also in winter when it snows.O Christmas treeO Christmas treeHow loyal are your leaves/needles.

Friday, May 15, 2020

The Iran-Iraq War of the 1980s The Role of USA Free Essay Example, 1000 words

Jacek s article is one of the most recent scholarly articles that examine United States involvement in the Iran-Iraq war of the 1980s. Since it is one of the latest publication in this subject matter, it highly gets cited in later articles and books on the U. participation in Iran-Iraq war of the 1980s. The content of this article is easy to comprehend, and it helps me understand how the United States supported Iran and defeated Iraq in the Iran-Iraq War of the 1980s. It highlights both the reasons, contributions, and impacts of United States participation in this war. For example, the author notes that although the events of the United States involvement in this war may be forgotten by both Americans and Iranians, they significantly dictate how both the nations currently perceive each other. This article also shows how complicated this war was, from forming a collaboration with Iran to defeat Iraq. This newspaper article from the New York Times was beneficial since it reported on a daily basis all the developments that led to the Iran-Iraq War. The genius of this newspaper article is the fact that it continued recording and reporting all that transpired during the war. We will write a custom essay sample on The Iran-Iraq War of the 1980s: The Role of USA or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page This book is a necessity in understanding this topic because it contains many legends and half-truths about the cause of Iran-Iraq war, and United States involvement and support.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Government Should Fund Embryonic Stem Cell Research Essay

Millions of people die every year from diseases and accidents; the nightly news is filled with reports about the devastating effects of cancer, horrific accidents, and disasters that leave people disfigured or paralyzed. Embryonic stem cell research is a part of biomedical science and has the potential to ease the suffering of sick people by curing diseases and defects, creating organs and tissue for patients needing transplants or skin grafts, regenerating axons in spinal cord injuries, and creating new treatments, drugs, and immunizations. However, America’s government does not support this research to an extent that would make a difference in medicine; only a few stem cell lines are authorized, and federal funding is minimal. The†¦show more content†¦Human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) are pluripotent and are obtained from the inner mass of a 4-5 day old human blastocyst that consists of approximately 100 cells (â€Å"Stem cell research,† 2009). Stem cells are grown on Petri dishes in a laboratory and are never implanted in a woman’s uterus. These cells can be used to create stem cell lines that can grow indefinitely under optimal conditions (â€Å"Stem cells and diseases,† 2011). Embryonic stem cells can be obtained from existing stem cell lines (any group of cells that came from the same original embryo), aborted or miscarried embryos, unused in vitro fertilized embryos, and cloned embryos created from somatic cell nuclear transfer (the nucleus from an unfertilized egg is removed and replaced with a nucleus from an adult stem cell). This technique would be used for therapeutic cloning, which could grow organs or skin grafts for patients. However, the only research that is federally funded are a few embryonic stem cell lines created from unused embryos at in vitro fertilization (IVF) clinics before 2001 (Dunn, 2005; â€Å"Embryonic fetal research laws,† 2008; Therapeutic cloning, 2009). These lines are not enough to allow scientists to fully explore and take advantage of potential findings. Limited government support may have also contributed to increased political and religious controversy, which has leftShow MoreRelatedEmbryonic Stem Cell Research Essay1429 Words   |  6 Pagescure a disease? Embryonic Stem Cells can be used to treat many different diseases, but some people have their opinion that using these stem cells in medicine is unethical because they are coming from a human embryo. There are countries that have banned the use of embryonic stem cells in medicine, and in America there are people arguing that it should be banned here. But what about all of the lives these stem cells are saving, what if research continues and these embryonic stem cells end up being aRead MoreResearch On Stem Cell Research1582 Words   |  7 Pagesis beginning to fall behind in its advancement in research compared to the rest of the world due, to the lack of federal funding. One advancement which creates conflicts and dilemmas is stem cell research. The conflicts are specific typ es of stem cells are unethical and not morally right to research on, but not all stem cells are this way. Stem cell research is the study of different types of stem cells and their possible clinical uses. Stem cells can be developed to act as treatments for differentRead MoreResearch On Stem Cell Research Essay1708 Words   |  7 Pages Stem Cell Research James A Merritt PIMA Medical institute Embryonic stem cell research is a controversial topic. In the religious aspect its man trying to play the authority of GOD on whether people should live, die or suffer from ailments and injuries. On a scientific and medical aspect it is compassionate people lookingRead MoreEmbryonic Stem Cells Pros And Cons1664 Words   |  7 Pagesyears, researchers have been studying the miraculous potential of human embryonic stem cells. Human embryonic stem cells, also known as hESC, have the ability to develop into any kind of specialized cells in the human body, ranging from as simple as a skin cell to as complex as a neuron. This â€Å"miracle cure,† however, comes with a great cost; the stem cells have to be extracted from a human embryo, completely destroying it. Research institutions often obtain embryos either from abortion clinics or, mostRead MoreThe Debate Over Embryonic Stem Cell Research1652 Words   |  7 PagesEmbryonic stem cell research could one day hold the key to many new scientific discoveries if it is continuously funded in the years to come. I chose to base my research around the question, Should embryonic stem cell research be government funded? When I finish highschool I hope to pursue a career in the medical field. Although I wish to become a doctor and may not be directly researching stem cells, they may one day be a treatment that I will have to administer to patients. To answer this questionRead More Stem Cell Research Essay1291 Words   |  6 PagesStem Cell Research   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In modern medicine today there are remedies for many diseases and sicknesses. For those unfortunate few with rare diseases, cancer, or a genetic mutation, we don’t have a resolution or cure. The race to find these cures is going on right now. Many think the solution can be found in the tiny embryonic stem cells. Most of the people who believe that the embryonic stem cell is the solution also believe that the federal government should help fund the research. The use ofRead MoreEmbryonic Stem Cell Research Can Save Lives Essay1616 Words   |  7 Pagesbiomedicine has been the research of embryonic stem cells. Stem cells are extremely fascinating to what they can do they have the potential to develop into many different cell types in the body during early life and growth. In many tissues they serve as a sort of internal repair system, dividing without limit to replace other cells as along as the person is still alive. When stem cells divide they could become specialized cells such as muscle cells, red blood cells, brain cells, and etc. their uniqueRead MoreStem Cell Research1647 Words   |  7 Pages Stem cell research has been and will always be a controversial subject. With today’s advanced technology, scientists are trying to create new, healthy cells to repair any damaged cell. However, this action requires the destruction of an embryonic cell in its early stages of development. This is where the controversy comes in hand; people are taken back and refuse to fund stem cell researchers or the clinics that perform such procedure. Most people who are pro-life are against and challengeRead More Embryonic Stem Cell Research: How does it affect you? Essay1557 Words   |  7 Pages Embryonic Stem Cell Research: How does it affect you? nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Embryonic stem cell research is widely controversial in the scientific world. Issues on the ethics of Embryonic Stem (ES) cell research have created pandemonium in our society. The different views on this subject are well researched and supportive. The facts presented have the capability to support or possibly change the public’s perspective. This case study is based on facts and concernsRead MoreOpposing Embryonic Stem Cell Research Essay1748 Words   |  7 PagesOpposing Embryonic Stem Cell Research Stem cell research has a lot to offer in the way of treatments, or even cures to some devastating diseases that humans face. However, research using human embryonic stem cells that can only be obtained by killing a human embryo can not be condoned or paid for by the United States Government. Federal funding needs to focus on the adult stem cell research that has already been proven successful and can be obtained without destroying a human life. Ethics

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Leonardo da Vinci documentary Essay Example For Students

Leonardo da Vinci documentary Essay In the documentary, Leonardo dad Vinci is a Renaissance Man because he excelled in a wide variety of activities. He was a painter, scientist, architect, engineer, and many more. He valued natures mysteries in awe. He had the power of intellect he could be the master of anything he turned his mind to. He was handsome and strong and these qualities were also seen through his painting. Dad Vinci was an illegitimate child and they were a poor family. Illegitimacy hindered him from certain things like inheriting property, taking his fathers name, certain professions guilds. He had no real place he was kept away from people of a different social status. He was accused of sodomys. He wasnt chosen as one of the artists to paint the Sistine Chapel in Rome. These challenges ignited a passion in his heart to push beyond all obstacles and expectations in order to break free from the illegitimacy and low social class. Since dad Vinci wanted to break free from illegitimacy and low social class, he had to have a code of survival and success. He knew that his hope rests in his talent; therefore, he had to excel in it. So when they moved to Florence, his father sent him to Andrea De Overreach, a Florentine artist, who gave dad Vinci the experience needed to get into a guild. During these times were when dad Vinci realized the powerful connection between art and power. The Medici were a big influence as the powerful patrons of the arts. Dad Vinci learned all he can in order to excel more. As reflected in his notebooks, A painter must develop all skills and doing one thing well, isnt enough; a person should excel in different activities. In Overreachs workshop, he not only learned to paint but he also learned engineering mechanical training, painting on ceramic, and sculpture in bronze or marble. He loved to observe nature and he believed that only through experimentation can we truly know anything. He always presented himself in a manner which showed him as handsome strong and therefore immediately likeable. He always pushed himself beyond expectations if something hinders him from his goal, he finds another way to achieve it. His code as to never be limited by what has been done before or what others might think. He pushed himself to the limits with his imaginative mind and endless stream of ideas. It was important that he followed his code of survival and success so that he could break free from illegitimacy be a successful person in the time of Renaissance. If he followed his code, he would become one of the most valued people at that time because it was a period when art was closely related to power. His code pushed him to tackle more ideas, like his cannons, catapults, ladders. He had the amazing ability to capture motion emotion in his paintings and drawings which put him above others. As previously stated, he had the ability of being the master of anything he turned his mind to, which is a result of him following his code. He knew that painting was the in road to patronage life but he unfortunately left it behind to pursue other things that interested him more such as engineering nature. If I were to pick one of dad Vines masterpieces, I would pick The Lady with the Ermine. I think his painting exemplifies true Renaissance, humanism Excellence because for me, dad Vinci was able to capture even the smallest details of the lady. He was able to paint the wrinkles in her hand, her nails, and the tendon in her hand. He was also able to accurately paint her even if she appears to be looking somewhere distant or not directly at him. He was able to capture her, as well as the ermines, emotion thoughts and put it to paper. For me, his ability to do that really showed how the Renaissance time was a period of great art and excellence.

Monday, April 13, 2020

Proposal free essay sample

The biggest gap between General English and Business English is the use of expressions in Business English. If someone sets his or her goal to improving his Business English, he or she should focus on improving business vocabulary. â€Å"Many studies have established the fact that there is a high correlation between vocabulary and intelligence and that the ability to increase ones vocabulary throughout life is a sure reflection of intellectual progress. † said Bergen Baldwin Evans, a professor of English in Northwestern University. This has the meaning that the more business words and business terms you learn, the more knowledge in Business English you get. There is no doubt that learning Business English is an essential part of mastering Business English. As realizing the importance of this matter, every student of English for Special Purposes Department of College of Foreign Languages put their effort in learning Business English. However, the study materials for Business English vocabulary are still quite difficult for them to approach because of some objective reasons. We will write a custom essay sample on Proposal or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page To some extent, as the concept of Business English has just become popular in Vietnam since 2007 the year Vietnam joining World Trade Organization, the qualified study materials for Business English in Vietnam are pretty limited and expensive for Vietnamese students. Fortunately, we are now living in the time of Information Technology and the Internet is a useful tool for students to access to the knowledge. There are more and more students make their choices to use Internet to support their learning. Specifically, students of English for Special Purposes Department of Da Nang College of Foreign Languages, who major in Business English, have a trend to learn Business English vocabulary through online news. In additions, even some teachers also encourage their students to use this method as well as apply this method on their teaching. However, not every student knows how to learn Business English vocabulary through online news effectively and the benefits this method brings to the users. The amount of information on the Internet is nearly unlimited, which makes students confused of picking up exactly information they need. Everyday, there are thoundsands of news released online and this number increasing every second. The massive amount of online news can disorient the students. Therefore, if they don’t know the right way to apply this method, they will not only take no advantage of it but also waste their time. For the above reasons, this research â€Å"A study on learning Business English vocabulary through online news of ESPD students in Da Nang College of Foreign Languages† is carried out with the aim to help the students to find out the ways to learn Business English vocabulary through online news effectively. This will help ungraduated students who major in Business English can approach this method more easily. We hope that the research will have a minor contribution to the learning and teaching Business English, especially helping students to improve their Business English vocabulary. 1. 2Scope of the study Learning Business English vocabulary is an essential part for students majoring in Business English. There are many ways for them to practice as well as improve their vocabulary. However, due to the limitation of knowledge, time and resource, the study will be restricted to the method of using online news to learn Business English vocabulary. This study is conducted within 200 students of English for Special Purposes Department of Da Nang College of Foreign Languages, who major in Business English. 2. Hypothesis : This study is based on two hypotheses for the method of learning Business English through online news: Firstly, it is hypothesized that learning vocabulary through online news is useful for students. Secondly, it is hypothesized that every student of ESPD of DaNang CFL is aware of the advantage of the method and have been using this method to support their studying. 3. Research aims and objectives 1. Aims Chapter 1, Introduction, consists of the rationale, the aims and objectives, the scope of the study, the hypotheses, the research questions and the organization of the study. Chapter 2, Literature and theoretical background, provides a brief literature review and theoretical background for the matters of study. Chapter 3, Research design and methodology, presents the research method, and the procedure of data collection and analysis. Chapter 4, Findings and discussion, discusses in the result of the data analysis. This chapter focuses on figuring out the ways of using the method of learning Business English vocabulary through online news. Proposal free essay sample The PR/PO System will be created to support the TRP Purchasing department for the different business processes they do which includes Purchase Requests, Purchase Order, Processing of Payments, Delivery/Issuance Info are some of them. The system is also created to provide a paperless report/document generation for the Purchasing department. Client System Requirements ? Primary Goal To have a clear separation of tasks responsibility and accurate information accountability for the members of the different members involved in creating a purchase request, processing of purchase request payments, reports, etc. Other Goal/s o o To provide a paperless way of creating reports or documents needed. To have a centralized data storage for the users to access in support of their business process and functionality through shared electronic data retrieval. ? Business Flow that this System wants to achieve PURCHASE REQUEST/PURCHASE ORDER Includes control and data entry over purchase requests, History of Purchases, Delivery Details, Purchase History BUDGET MONITORING SUPPLIER DETAILS Supplier details Maintenance Supplier Price Maintentance REPORTS AND DOCUMENTS PO Form Monitors Budget for each project for purchases made. We will write a custom essay sample on Proposal or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Data Uploading from Excel Purchase Order Monitoring and data entry, Purchase approvals, ? Targeted Primary Users of TRP (Stakeholders) o o o o Purchasing Department –Will be in charge of monitoring pending Purchase requests. Accounting Department – Will be in charge of budget control and approval and data upload. Department Heads – Will be in charge of approving pending purchase orders and requests. End-Users (All Department) – The end users who are doing purchase requests. ? Detailed Requirements o Add multi-user level access with security limitations. To achieve the goal on this enhancement as stated here, the modules will have a view only, read/write and viewing access restriction depending on the user who login; and information for update/creation of new records will be monitored by adding an extra column in all the tables to determine the last user who edited or created the information. Excel file uploading for budget monitoring/management in the database. Purchase request and Purchase order approval and monitoring. Auto generated reports and documents. On time information sharing must be embedded into the system. For example an when the budget has exceeded, the users will be notified that they have to apply for additional budget in order to proceed with their purchases requests. o o o o Proposed Technology Platform To achieve the goals set forth in this document, SITP (Seiko IT Solution Philippines, Inc. ) proposes the following technology to be used as the platform in which the system would run on top of. WINDOWS SERVER 2008 Internet Information Service (IIS 7) PR/PO System PDF SQL Server 2008 MICROSFT EXCEL Proposed Technology Platform Rational With the limitation of the different component stated in the document [Technology Platform Proposal] plus the client’s system requirements, the above platform is suggested with the following reasons: ? It will provide a centralized location of both the database which contains the business process information and the application which will be residing in the IIS. Backup and restoration will only be done on the server side, which will reduce MIS tasks and also in the case of a virus attack or any unforeseen problem within the desktop machine, the installation of the Purchase Request and Ordering System application will be kept into minimal task. These task will be just installing the Excel and PDF components necessary to generate the different reports and documents for as long the Server in which the IIS and SQL Server 2008 is properly protected and maintained. This type of platform with SQL Server 2008, security level and multiple simultaneous user ccess can be accommodated properly. ? ? Application Development Strategy With the technology available today and with the application that we are proposing, the following components are suggested to be used in the development of the application. 1. ASP . Net 4. 0 with IIS 7 and Web Deployment Services 2. Entity Framework 4. 0 which is part of the ASP. Net 4. 0 which needs to be installed in the Ser ver where IIS will run. For new server Windows Server 2008 and above specially the Windows Web Server 2008, this component is already installed by default. Other server does not have one. 3. For the database, it will use a Microsoft SQL 2008 Server Standard Edition. 4. Reports will be in Excel or PDF, thus all client machines where the application will be installed needs to have a PDF Reader and Microsoft Excel. As far as the version is concern it will be built based on Microsoft Excel 2003. 5. User authentication will be via a stored user in the database and not in any way connected to windows operating system authentication. Server Side Client Side MS SQL Server 2008 PDF Entity Framework 4. 0 Excel ASP . Net 4. 0 IIS 7 Internet Explorer 8 MVC 3 Scope of Work for this Proposal Task List No 1 2 3 Task Description Requirement Scoping System Design Basic Designing Remarks This is creating the Database structure Integrating the design sent by TRP and modifying some of them to properly fit the requirements and to be understood easily by the user Coding the application at the same time adding the finer details to the design. Testing the system along the way to see problems and errors 4 5 6 Development, Detailed Designing and Unit Testing Integration Testing Implementation and User Testing Module List No 1 Module System Maintenance Sub Module Parameters User Data Management 2 Purchase Request Management Purchase Request Queue Purchase Request Summary Data Create/Edit Purchase request Generate Purchase History RFQ Form Generation 3 Delivery/Issuance Info Process Payment Description This holds the common information that is shared throughout This would be a management for the user list for their access to pages and approvals This would contain lists of pending Purchase requests A summary of all the pending purchase request This is the data entry for the Purchase request Report of history of purchases made This is the TRP Quotation Request Form Monitors Delivery details of the purchases made This would be approval of the payment for the purchases made. This covers the â€Å"blanket† and â€Å"non-blanket† items This is where the user can update/add new prices in the database This would be a management sub module for the list of suppliers. 4 5 6 Update Price Database Supplier Maintenance This shows the budget for 7 View Status Budget For Investment projects in nvestment and generate a report for it This shows the budget for Budget For Expense project expenses and generate a report for it This is a list of Purchase Purchase Request request and details PO Requests Purchase Order Data This will be the data entry for 8 Management Entry the Purchase order This will have the list of PO Queue pending PO for approval This is where managers can PO Approval approve the pending PO This is the TRP PO form PO Form generated upon approval of the PO Request This is a report for a cost 9 Cost Down Report down of TRP **NOTE: These modules will be divided into Buyers and End-User access in the system. Estimated Total Man Hours To accomplish the different tasks stated in this document and to provide a rough estimate for initial costing, we are approximately looking at 3 4 months’ worth of work. Other reports or modules not stated here are subject for review and separate costing. Limitation and Conditions This proposal covers only the development cost and of the new purchasing request and ordering system. All changes both on the component parts on the side of the developer and the requirements on the part of the TRP are subject to renegotiations. Proposal free essay sample Traffic Flow Chart 2. Schedule Timeline 3. Projected Cost Chart 18 17 10 I love to bake all kinds of sweets; I know that my love for baking will help me to ucceed in opening and operating a bakery that will satisfy anyone that has a sweet tooth. In Great Bakes Bakery, you can choose from breads, muffins, pies, cakes, and much more, so much more it will be a place to come that you can try a new product every day and not have the same thing. With this new opportunity there are many steps that must be completed in order for this business to open and succeed. Set up and establish a budget Lease a store front space to open my bakery ($3,000/a month) Purchase all equipment and supplies Layout and design of bakery Hiring and training of employees To accomplish the necessary steps for opening a bakery, I will need to borrow an estimated 7,000. We will write a custom essay sample on Proposal or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 00. I will use this amount open up a bakery and as working capital for the first six months of operation. Introduction My desire is to open a bakery like no other bakery in Burleson. Choosing a location on the main thoroughfare (Wilshire Blvd) would be a beneficial factor for this opportunity. There is a major Highway under construction from Fort Worth into the Burleson/Joshua area, which will increase the traffic flow near my location. I will be open from 6:00 a. m. to 6:00 p. m. to give customers more opportunity to stop by on their way to and from work, for daily fresh baked goods. I will establish a relationship with local restaurants thru catering and other services, to help grow their business and mine. Its always been my dream to own and operate a bakery. I estimate that it will cost me around $157,000. 0 dollars to start my business, it includes the lease of a building, all necessary baking kitchen equipment, ingredients for baked goods and employee salaries for the first six months. In the southwest area of Burleson, there are no individually owned bakeries to hoose from. There is only Walmart and HEB in this area. I will provide a service that will give customers a wider varity of chooses that they cannot receive at Walmart and HEB. While there are other bakerie s located on the north part of Burleson, they are not located on Wilshire where most of the traffic flows through, Burleson, Joshua and Cleburne. The other two well established bakerys in Burleson are located on Renfro street less than one mile apart from each other and are between the 135 freeway and Wilshire Blvd, Looking at Map B, you will notice the traffic flow on Wilshire shows igher traffic flow numbers on Wilshire closer to the other two bakeries than my location, but the two bakeries are not located on Wilshire which is a main thoroughfare, for most commuters. Map 1 (A) is the location of my bakery (B) is the location of Pinkys (C) is the location of Sweet Imagination Renfro and Wilshire. Chart A This charts shows the traffic flow count per location. My objective is to open and operate my own business by obtaining a loan, to cover the cost of all business startup expenses, as followed building lease, d ©cor cost, goods cost, employee training and salary cost, business equipment and insurance. Solution Securing the location at 3509 SW Wilshire # Suite 100, Burleson TX 76028, once the building is secure, my next step will be to purchase all the necessary equipment and supplies need for operation and hire and train my staff. Method I have graduated with an Associate in Occupational Studies Degree in Le Cordon Bleu Patisserie and Baking at Le Cordon Blue in Dallas, TX. With this degree, I gained the knowledge of advanced baking and pastry fundamentals with hands-on training and a well-rounded curriculum of management, communication and business courses that will add to my value in work place opportunities. Culinary arts or baking astry arts are programs that gave me more knowledge and skill to dive right into a career, and build a future that is anything but ordinary.

Wednesday, March 11, 2020

Anarchy Essays - Political Philosophy, Politics, Anti-fascism

Anarchy Essays - Political Philosophy, Politics, Anti-fascism Anarchy Anarchy, coming from the greek term meaning "without government", is the political theory that society does not need a government to run the country or any governmental fundings (although robbing them of what they robbed us wouldn't hurt). Many people believe that anarchy is a horrible and impossible way of living, stating that anarchism would leave us vulnerable to criminals and terrorists. This may be because of the terroristic methods that anarchists have taken to reach their ultimate goal. The terroristic anarchism movement came under the leadership of Mikhail Bakunin in the 1800's, and have continued with most individual anarchists and anarchist groups. I admit, there are some vulnerabilities to anarchism, yet nothing that couldn't be avoided by taking the nessecary precautions. Religion, although in most cases wouldn't matter, is still a major factor in a society of anarchy. If a community is filled with religous people where the religion is full of good intentions and peace, the community will hold up considerably well. If a community is filled with religous people following a religion with bad intentions and hate, it may turn out two ways under the circumstances. Everyone could intentionally harm eachother due to the bad intentions, or everyone within the community could be peaceful to eachother due to the fact they all follow the same religion. There are many different ways of anarchism. It could be that the country is seperated into towns purely helping out the town and occasionally interacting with other neighboring towns, or that it is like it is today. Other types of governmental systems are not as free as anarchism. The idea of democracy is relatively swell, but governments today form and mold it to their own likings.For instance, in a certain state, a shock rock band known today as Marilyn Manson is prohibited from holding a concert there, which the law itself should be prohibited due to the constitution and its right of "Free Speech". Also, even though the American government today is supposedly not allowed to have influence upon religions, there are at least three cases in which they refer to God (Christian), the Pledge of Allegiance, dollar bill and coin currency, and the swearing of truth in courts of law. In the pledge of allegiance, I quote, "One nation, under God", in the dollar bill and coinage, I quote, "In God we trust", and in the swearing of the truth, I quote (in most cases), "Do you swear to tell the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth so help you God?" These are simply examples of the power governments have and often abuse. Communism runs bussinesses like a clock. No one is allowed to make more money than their equal co-workers even if their co-workers are slacking off while you are working to your limit. Monarchy includes kings, queens, and czars who have limited powers set by a legislative group. Dictatorship is like monarchy but with unlimited powers for the ruler. Now, with any type of government, things will change. Now matter how it is at one point, the government will form itself into another type of government with different rules and laws. History No one really knows where the theory of anarchy originates, nor it's international symbol, the circled "A", although there have been reports of an anarchist militia member in the Spanish Civil War with a clearly inscribed circled A on the back of his helmet. Anarchism dates back long ago with legends of countries of a "golden age" which preceded goverenments, and has also appeared among early Christian groups. Pierre Joseph Proudhon, a frenchman also known known as "The Father of Anarchism", started the first anarchism mass movement, urging the voluntary cooperation of men without any regulation or government. As time passed, the power of anarchism has declined, yet played a role in the Spanish Civil War, and recently entered Albania. In Albania, the government corrupted completely due to rebel attacks. It is now in complete ruins with theives and murderers running the streets. In one area, a few people tried to open a bombshell for it's gunpowder, used unwise methods and the bomb exploded, as well as the bombs around it. Obviously, this is not a country with willing, voluntary people working to restore order without government.

Sunday, February 23, 2020

International marketing plan guide Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

International marketing plan guide - Essay Example However, understanding of the market conditions in Qatar for efficient service delivery and success of the marketing channels for use by the university is mandatory. This study aims at analyzing the international pricing that will fit the Qatar market to be adopted by Marywood University for success in accessing international students from Qatar. The different aspects of price will be used to analyze the qualities of the Qatar market to provide insight to effective pricing mechanism for the Qatar market. The high demand in Qatar results in low price sensitivity for established university institutions. However, for a new entrant in the market the prices have to conform to the levels of pricing to the Qatar market, owing to sensitivity to new universities in the region and the need for quality education (Ibp, 209). After some time, the prices can be adjusted upwards when Marywood University has established a high acceptance in Qatar and has convinced the public and the regulatory authorities of the quality of its programs both graduate and undergraduate. There are many substitutes for education in Qatar from both international and local universities and the pricing have to reflect the rates offered by the competition, if not better to allow for augmented market share (Ibp, 203). The most notable competition in Qatar is Qatar University offering both graduate and undergraduate programs. Therefore, using the prices offered at Qatar University, Marywood University should develop prices to meet these needs at a region of QAR 176,191. A high and continuously increasing demand for university education exists in Qatar owing to the few Qataris having attained high education levels to allow them to access jobs requiring high skills and understanding (Abougomaah, 67). There has been an increased need by the Qatar government to reverse the use of highly skilled expatriates resulting in high demand for education in Qatar. The current and expected future demand for

Friday, February 7, 2020

Principles based accounting as an accounting method which is used as a Essay

Principles based accounting as an accounting method which is used as a conceptual basis by accountants - Essay Example This system follows principles. The term â€Å"principles† can be used simply to refer to general rules, or also to suggest that these rules are implicitly higher in the implicit or explicit hierarchy of norms than more detailed rules: they express the fundamental obligations that all should observe (Black et al, 2007). Some of the rules set out are mandatory to follow but many other rules are used as a mere guidance and are not applicable to every situation. For instance, many countries have adopted the International Financial Reporting Standards governed by the IASB. According to Securities and Exchange Commission of US, â€Å"†¦the optimal principles-based accounting standard involves a concise statement of substantive accounting principle where the accounting objective has been incorporated as an integral part of the standard and where few, if any, exceptions or internal inconsistencies are included in the standard† (2002). Rule-based accounting is a set of det ailed rules which must be followed when financial statements are prepared. An example of such system is Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). In US, GAAP is used as a standard framework of guidelines for financial accounting. CPA firms and corporations in US prepare and present their business incomes and expenses, assets and liabilities in their financial statements following GAAP. ... The financial statements are prepared for the users who have reasonable knowledge of business, accounting and economic activities and a willingness to study the financial statements (IASB Framework, Para 25). The users of financial statements are of various types and their needs are different which are required to be catered efficiently because they have to make crucial economic decisions on the basis of financial statements. IFRS requires the financial statements to present a â€Å"true and fair view† of the financial state and economic activities of an entity. When a set of given rules is followed uniformly by all the entities in each financial year, comparability increases. A user may compare an entity’s financial standing with that of another entity or even with that of its own in the preceding years. In order to attain this uniformity, the rules are required to be followed but there are cases where following the rules becomes very difficult. For instance, the IFRS itself admits in the Framework that there is a trade-off between relevance and reliability. One must be forgone to avail the benefit of another. In a given case, preferring relevance over reliability might be useful for specific set of users but might not be useful for another set of users. The Framework has emphasized that the preparer or auditor of financial statements must exercise his professional judgment in such cases so that the information becomes more synchronized with the objectives of IFRS. One of the worst economic crises in history has been faced by the world recently. There are many studies and professional opinions that the fair value system is responsible for it. This system is more

Wednesday, January 29, 2020

Language as a badge of identity Essay Example for Free

Language as a badge of identity Essay Language is used every day to communicate with one another but beneath that conversation lies another message. The speaker’s use of language gives listeners insight as to who they are, like a badge of identity on their chest. Australian English’s unique phonology and lexicon is recognised globally and distinguishes it from other accents, giving the speaker a clear national identity. Ethno-lects are spoken by a specific group of people who have the same cultural background. These â€Å"ethno-lects† not only help express an individual’s identity and separate themselves from the rest, but also assist in bringing together speakers from similar backgrounds; much like a football jersey. Text speak is constantly evolving as lexemes are taking on new changes. Many teenagers and younger children have begun to adopt this in an attempt to identify with others and fit in. Through language, we can get a glimpse of a person’s identity but they can use the same medium to change that identity as well. Australian English is unlike other Englishes in many different aspects, especially phonetically morphologically and semantically. Phonology plays a great role in national identity as it is what creates different accents. The broad, ocker Australian accent with its trademark nasal, flattened vowels is one of the key elements of Australian linguistics that sets it apart from the rest of the world. Diphthongs in lexemes like â€Å"high† are more rounded, resulting in /hoÉ ª/. Phonetic features such as these are easily identified as Australian. Slang is another feature of Australian English that sets it apart from others. Replacing suffixes with vowels is a good example of this. â€Å"Afternoon† becomes â€Å"arvo†, names like â€Å"Barry† becomes â€Å"Bazza† and by replacing the last element with an ‘-o’, the adjective â€Å"povo† has undergone a word class shift from the noun â€Å"poverty†. Popular culture has also influe nced Australian English, with ABC television series J’amie, Private School girl introducing a semantic and word class shift of ‘quiche’ (a noun meaning a savoury open-faced pastry) to an adjective to describe an attractive individual. Australia’s linguistic innovation displays individuality and opposes claims that slang is borrowed from America.  Australian English shows both national pride and identity. Teenagers are at the age when they are starting to establish their identity. Neologisms are created by teenagers to claim a different identity from that of children or adults. As adults become more familiar with these lexemes and their use, teenagers abandon them or alter the semantics and use to maintain a linguistic barrier. A good example of this is the well-known acronym â€Å"lol† which stands for Laugh Out Loud. As more adults become aware of this lexical item and start to include it in their daily texts, teenagers have brought it into speech as an exclamatory and discourse particle. The case of the letters now also alters the semantics; when typed in lower-case, â€Å"lol† is sarcastic whilst â€Å"LOL† in capital letters shows true amusement. It is evident that this constant changing of terms by teenagers is a sign of rebellion and an effort to keep a linguistic barrier between themselves and adults, thus maintaining a separate identity. The malleability of the lexicon is taken advantage of by teenagers to form a linguistic barrier between themselves and unwanted people such as adults and other teenagers who don’t belong in their group. Thus, a unique identity is maintained. While teenagers are constantly seeking to separate themselves from children and adults, they are also pressured to conform to the teenage group. Acronyms such as â€Å"idek† (I don’t even know) and â€Å"tbh† (to be honest) are now frequently used lexicon in a teenager’s text vocabulary due to connotations of â€Å"cool† and â€Å"modern† being associated with them. Similarly, whatever was once popular amongst a teenager’s discourse. In time, it was shortened to â€Å"whatevs† and this trend spread quickly amongst them as a result of peer pressure and the need to be fashionable. Professor Steven Pinker suggests the reason for this is because â€Å"the coolest kids decide to talk that way and it spreads like wildfire†. Individuals who wish to associate with others who sit higher on the â€Å"social pyramid† will pick up their speech habits and wear it as a new badge of identity. Having their own exclusive vocabulary allows teenagers to relate to each other and share the same identity, giving them a sense of belonging to a group. Language can be worn as a badge of identity, giving speakers national,  interpersonal and intrapersonal identity. The phonology of Australian English gives the speaker a distinct accent and, paired along with its unique slang, makes it identifiable across the globe. In order to separate themselves from adults and children, teenagers build a linguistic barrier by creating neologisms and maintaining that barrier by constantly altering lexicon to avoid adults becoming too familiar with them. On the other hand, inside the teenage group is a drive to conform and use similar language in an attempt to fit in with peers and to have a sense of belonging. Language is used as a badge of identity regardless of what that identity is. Bibliography Das, S, 2005. Struth! Someones nicked me Strine. The Age, 29 January. 34. Seaton, M, 2001. Word Up. Guardian, 21 September. 46.

Tuesday, January 21, 2020

Prophet and Tecumseh Essay -- essays research papers

It is believed that Tecumseh was born in 1768 in central Ohio. He was the second son of a Shawnee warrior who was killed at the Battle of Point Pleasant. In his dying breaths, his father commanded his eldest son Cheesuaka, to train Tecumseh as a warrior and to never make peace with the whites. Cheesuaka was good to his word and became an excellent warrior and a teacher. He grew close with his younger brother, and after their mother moved to Missouri he acted as a foster parent as well. Tecumseh was a model child, and although it is claimed that he ran in terror from his first battle, his courage never faltered from then on. Tall, muscular, intelligent, and highly charismatic, Tecumseh proved to be a master battle tactics and an excellent speaker. (Edmunds) Prophet was one of a set of triplets born just a few years after Tecumseh. Tenskwatawa, as he was first known was the only one of the three believed to have survived into adulthood. Part of this could be because, unlike Tecumseh, Tenskwatawa was a clumsy child who was unskilled in hunting and would never become a warrior. This was a serious faux paux for a young man in Shawnee society. Tenskwatawa lost his right eye in a hunting accident when he was young. As he grew older, developed a taste for whiskey and quickly degenerated into severe alcoholism. Despite his flaws, Tenskwatawa was devoted to Tecumseh, and the older brother acted as his protector. (Edmunds) Tenskwatawa’s life was filled with alcohol and despair when, he...

Monday, January 13, 2020

Communication Studies: Examples of preface Essay

A poem was chosen to portray this piece because readers seem to be more appreciative of poems. This genre allowed the opportunity to create the perfect setting in which a young girl is enticed into prostitution. I was inspired to do this piece because I wanted to help some of my friends and hope that this genre of the poem will reach them. The intended audience is adolescent girls as they are at high risk of being lured into this practice via media influences that make it seem ‘acceptable’ to indulge in vulgar behaviour and promiscuous acts. An appropriate place for this reflective piece would be in a school newspaper/class notice board, as well as in a school library for easy accessibility. This piece was written in an attempt to sensitize the public of this ever growing epidemic among the young girls of the Caribbean. Example B A dialogue was chosen for this reflective piece because it was the most effective genre to express my thought and feelings about the topic of discussion. It gave the opportunity for my ideas to flow freely. This piece entitled â€Å"Last Resort† discusses one prostitute’s situation and the reasons for her current lifestyle. A dialogue was also chosen to portray this piece as I wished to present at real life scenario that one can easily relate to and understand. The intended audience for this piece is young girls, particularly in their teenage years as they are most susceptible to becoming prostitutes due to poverty and sexual abuse at home. The best place for this piece would be in a teen magazine or newspaper, posted on notice boards at various schools and in the public libraries for wide accessibility. â€Å"Last Resort† intends to sensitize young females in the Caribbean in a dramatic way on the circumstances that may lead to prostitution in an attempt to avoid this lifestyle as much as possible , and hopefully lead to action where precautionary measures may be taken into curb this prevalence.

Saturday, January 4, 2020

Profile of Panama for Spanish Students

Introduction: Panama historically has had closer ties with the United States than any country in Latin America other than Mexico. The country is known best, of course, for the Panama Canal, which the United States built for both military and trade purposes at the start of the 20th century. The United States maintained sovereignty over parts of Panama until 1999. Vital Statistics: Panama covers an area of 78,200 square kilometers. It had a population of 3 million at the end of 2003 and a growth rate of 1.36 percent (July 2003 estimate). The life expectancy at birth is 72 years. The literacy rate is about 93 percent. The countrys gross domestic product is about $6,000 per person, and a little more than a third of the people live in poverty. The unemployment rate was 16 percent in 2002. Main industries are the Panama Canal and international banking. Linguistic Highlights: Spanish is the official language. About 14 percent speak a creole form of English, and many residents are bilingual in Spanish and English. About 7 percent speak indigenous languages, the largest of them being Ngà ¤berre. There are also pockets of Arabic and Chinese speakers. Studying Spanish in Panama: Panama has several small language schools, most of them in Panama City. Most of the schools offer home stays, and costs tend to be low. Tourist Attractions: The Panama Canal is on most visitors must-see list, but those coming for extended stays can find a wide variety of destinations. They include beaches on both the Atlantic and Pacific oceans, Darien National Park and cosmopolitan Panama City. Trivia: Panama was the first Latin American country to adopt the U.S. currency as its own. Technically, the balboa is the official currency, but U.S. bills are used for paper money. Panamanian coins are used, however. History: Before the Spanish arrived, what is now Panama was populated by 500,000 or more people from dozens of groups. The largest group was the Cuna, whose earliest origins are unknown. Other major groups included the Guaymà ­ and the Chocà ³. The first Spaniard in the area was Rodrigo de Bastidas, who explored the Atlantic coast in 1501. Christopher Columbus visited in 1502. Both conquest and disease reduced the indigenous population. In 1821 the area was a province of Colombia when Colombia declared its independence from Spain. Building a canal across Panama had been considered as early as the mid 16th century, and in 1880 the French tried — but the attempt ended in the death of some 22,000 workers from yellow fever and malaria. Panamanian revolutionaries secured Panamas independence from Colombia in 1903 with military support from the United States, which quickly negotiated the rights to build a canal and exercise sovereignty over land on both sides. The U.S. started construction of the canal in 1904 and finished the greatest engineering achievement of its time  in 10 years. Relations between the U.S. and Panama in coming decades were strained, largely due to popular Panamanian bitterness over the prominent role of the U.S. In 1977, despite controversies and political snags in both the U.S. and Panama, the countries negotiated an agreement turning over the canal to Panama at the end of the 20th century. In 1989, U.S. President George H.W. Bush sent U.S. troops to Panama to oust and capture Panamanian President Manuel Noriega. He was forcefully brought to the United States, put on trial for drug trafficking and other crimes, and imprisoned.   The treaty turning over the canal was not fully accepted by many political conservatives in the United States. When a ceremony was held in Panama in 1999 to formally turn over the canal, no senior U.S. officials attended.